Chapter 7

MCQ's

Weblinks

This chapter looks at archaeological sites. How do we define and understand them?

7.1 Reconstructing ancient landscapes

These examples show different approaches to recovering and presenting ancient landscapes:
Middle Palaeolithic Israel http://www.phytolith.net/Amud.html
Ice Age sequences http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ahob/Chart.pdf
Palaeoclimates http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/ogu/palaeoclimate.htm
Good on reconstruction
http://ucdie.academia.edu/AidanOSullivan/Papers/
Doggerland
http://www.arch-ant.bham.ac.uk/research/vince/index.htm

7.2 Identifying human use of the landscape

The sites listed in Chapter 3 will be particularly useful here.

An example of a midden:
http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/middens/resources/denmark
The use of the Yorkshire Dales by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers:
http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/archsci/ydhgrg/index.php?value=ydhgrp
An interactive map showing all the known Roman villas in the UK is at:
http://www.online-archaeology.co.uk/Connect/ArchaeologyMapsandGIS
Roman Silchester
www.silchester.rdg.ac.uk/
Nunamiut
http://www.nps.gov/gaar/historyculture/caribou-and-people.htm
http://spmm.nsb-ihlc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12&Itemid=19
Head Smashed In
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UMh6HCKIWQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg0we0UCeps&feature=related
http://history.alberta.ca/headsmashedin/videogallery/videogallery.aspx

7.3 Identifying the function(s) of archaeological sites

There are many sites dealing with specific settlements. This brief list covers a number of periods.

Palaeolithic:
Dolni Vestonici http://donsmaps.com/dolni.html
Olduvai Gorge http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/africa/olduvai_gorge.html
Üçağızlı cave site in Turkey http://web.arizona.edu/~hatayup/
Mesolithic:
Tybrind Vig http://www.abc.se/~m10354/publ/tybrind.htm
Siebenlinden (Germany) http://www.landesdenkmalamt-bw.de/english/archaeol/siebenlinden/index.php
Lepenski Vir http://donsmaps.com/lepenski2.html
Howick http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/excavations_techniques
Neolithic:
Catal Hoyuk http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Catal_Hoyuk.html
Karanovo http://www.bulgaria.com/photos/web/culture.pdf
Tell Brak http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/projects/tellbrak.html and also http://www.learningsites.com/Brak/Tell-Brak_home.html
An essay on early towns  http://history-world.org/firsttowns.htm
Bronze Age:
Companion images of Knossos http://www.dilos.com/region/crete/minoan_pictures.html
Mashkan Shapir http://www.vizin.org/projects/mashkan/html/mashkansol.htm
Roman:
Silchester http://www.silchester.rdg.ac.uk/
Virtual Wroxeter http://www.arch-ant.bham.ac.uk/bufau/research/bt/
Pompeii http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/archsci/field_proj/anampomp/
Medieval:
Medieval settlement research group http://www.britarch.ac.uk/msrg/index.html
Wharram Percy (England) http://loki.stockton.edu/~ken/wharram/wharram.htm
Whittlewood (England) http://www.le.ac.uk/elh/whittlewood/index.htm
Wallingford http://www.le.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/wallingford/index.htm
Cahercommaun http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/archaeology/arch_burren
Cunliffe and the gates at Danebury
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-_SA8OcHZw
Star Carr
Recent excavations at Flixton School House Farm in the Vale of Pickering

7.4 The use of space on archaeological sites

This section will include sites on spatial analysis.

Cost surface analysis is explained at:
http://www.mapaspects.org/courses/anth197/week9
Model of anisotropic dispersion, space competition and the slowdown of the Neolithic transition
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqAK6Y57G2U
Satellite study of ancient trade routes in the Jebel Bishri
http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/arla/sygis/index.html
GIS for Archaeology
http://www.esri.com/industries/archaeology
blog site on spatial analysis
http://patriciamurrieta.wordpress.com/category/maps-and-spatial-analysis/
roman walled towns
http://www.roman-britain.org/romano-british-towns.htm

7.5 Understanding structures

This section is concerned with what can be learned from upstanding buildings and also the methods archaeologists use to ‘reconstruct’ ancient buildings.
A broch: Scatness (Shetland) http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/archsci/field_proj/scat/
Crannogs: Loch Tay (Scotland) http://www.crannog.co.uk/
Medieval and later buildings: Weald and Downland Museum (England) http://www.wealddown.co.uk/
Submerged structures http://www.abc.se/~m10354/uwa/submerge.htm
Palaeolithic structures

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