Student Learning Resources: 8th Edition

Welcome to the student learning resources for Juvenile Justice: An Introduction, 8th edition. Each is designed to help you develop a deeper understanding of juvenile justice and the material covered in this text.

  • Glossary
  • Practice Quizzes – Answer these questions after you read each chapter to test your knowledge.
  • Flash Cards – Use these flash cards to review the terms from each chapter.
  • Student Resources by Chapter – Click on any chapter and get access to the all of student resources for that chapter.

Glossary

Practice Quizzes

Click on the tabs below to view the content for each chapter.

Flash Cards

Click on the tabs below to review key terms for each chapter.

Supplementary Documents

Click on the tabs below to view supplementary documents that help illuminate concepts in the textbook. Some of these are noted explicitly in the pull-out boxes found in the book.

Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement

Facility Operation

Suggested Citation: Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C. (2013). "Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement." Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/

Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement by Most Serious Offense Type

Suggested Citation: Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C. (2013). "Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement." Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/

Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement by Race

Suggested Citation: Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C. (2013). "Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement." Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/

Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement by Sex

Suggested Citation: Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C. (2013). "Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement." Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/

Court Statistics by Race

Note: The counts in the table above are estimates.

Source: Sickmund, M., Sladky, A., and Kang, W. (2014). "Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics: 1985-2011." Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/

Data source: National Center for Juvenile Justice. (2014). National Juvenile Court Data Archive: Juvenile court case records 1985-2011 [machine-readable data files]. Pittsburgh, PA: NCJJ [producer].

Court Statistics, Female

Note: The counts in the table above are estimates.

Source: Sickmund, M., Sladky, A., and Kang, W. (2014). "Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics: 1985-2011." Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/

Court Statistics, Male

Note: The counts in the table above are estimates.

Source: Sickmund, M., Sladky, A., and Kang, W. (2014). "Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics: 1985-2011." Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/

Juvenile Court Statistics: 1985-2008

Year of Disposition by Age at Referral

Source: Sickmund, M., Sladky, A., and Kang, W. (2014). "Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics: 1985-2011." Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/ Data source: National Center for Juvenile Justice. (2014). National Juvenile Court Data Archive: Juvenile court case records 1985-2011 [machine-readable data files]. Pittsburgh, PA: NCJJ [producer].

UCR Arrests of Youths by Race, 2012

UCR arrests by Age, 2012

UCR Arrests, Females, by Age, 2012

UCR arrests, Males, by Age, 2012

Links to Other Resources

Web-based Materials for Chapter 1

The Sentencing Project Interactive Map – The Sentencing Project
An interactive map provided by The Sentencing Project that allows national data, state data, and state- to-state correctional comparisons. http://www.sentencingproject.org/map/map.cfm
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
Federal Listserv List
A starting point for finding information on a wide array of topics. http://www.findyouthinfo.org/
“Addressing the Needs of Juvenile Status Offenders and Their families” – OJJDP
A video webcast that was aired many years ago with partnership from OJJDP, HHS, and ABA. This is a YouTube video with the webcast. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wh1TKc_I2Q
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
Juvenile Justice Blog – ACLU
ACLU’s blog webpage about juvenile justice. Several blog entries ranging from critiques of different juvenile justice facilities to a 2009 Ohio juvenile justice investigation. http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/juvenile-justice
Monitoring the Future Data
The Monitoring the Future project collects extensive data every year from 8th, 10th, and 12th graders on their drug use and other behavior. The following URL takes you to figures and data tables from MTF. http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/13data.html
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention’s Statistical Briefing Book
Provides access to a wealth of data on juveniles, including juvenile justice jurisdiction. Investigate the criteria for your state using that information. http://www.OJJDP.gov/ojstatbb
UCR Data
A range of information on different crimes and those who have been arrested. http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2012/crime-in-the-u.s.-2012
Correctional Data on Institutions and Those Housed in Them
http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/index.html

Judge Mack Article

Web-based Materials for Chapter 2

 “The History of Juvenile Justice” – American Bar Association
The American Bar Association’s publication about the beginning of juvenile justice, including history, definitions, and how policy/law interacts with juveniles. http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/publiced/features/DYJpart1.pdf
Rationales for Different Jurisdictions
Juvenile courts and system operations are authorized in different jurisdictions under differing rationales.  The rationales for different locales can be learned by examining  the prevailing General Purpose Clause. http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/structure_process/qa04205.asp?qaDate=2012

Selected Psychoanalytic Defense Mechanisms

REPRESSION
An active attempt to push desires and thoughts out of one's consciousness or to keep material from reaching consciousness. Example: You forget that you owned a pet that was run over by a car when you were a child.
DISPLACEMENT
A change in the primary object of a feeling or desire to a secondary one that is less threatening. Example: You are angry at your boss but you yell at your husband or wife instead.
SUBLIMATION
Here the displacement is more long-term and the object chosen is socially acceptable. Example: You want to hit and hurt your father, but you become a professional boxer or football player.
DENIAL
The truth of certain facts or experiences is denied, rather than forgotten as in repression. Example: Your daughter dies but you act as if she is alive, keeping a bed made up for her.
REACTION FORMATION
A desire is changed or transformed into the opposite feeling or desire. Example: You hate or deeply resent your father, but you tell everyone how much you love him and act toward him in a loving manner.
PROJECTION
You have an unconscious desire or thought, but you attribute it to someone else instead of acknowledging it in yourself. Example: You no longer love someone but accuse him or her of no longer loving you instead.
RATIONALIZATION
The process of finding an acceptable reason for doing something unacceptable. Example: You punish your child harshly, but say "I'm doing this for your own good."
REGRESSION
You replace your desires or thoughts with those from an earlier stage of your development. Example: You are under stress and get angry at someone who works for you, so you throw a temper tantrum.

Source: Van Voorhis, P., and E.J. Salisbury (2014). Correctional Counseling and Rehabilitation, 8th ed., p. 51. Boston: Elsevier (Anderson Publishing). Now available at: http://www.routledge.com/9781455730087/

Web-based Materials for Chapter 3

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can attribute to delinquency in young adults. http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/risk-factors-for-juvenile-delinquency/
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
 “Why Psychologists Study Twins” – The British Psychological Society
A blog that focuses on the rationale and design of twin studies. http://bps-research-digest.blogspot.com/2007/02/why-psychologists-study-twins.html
Changingminds.org
A website that covers a wide array of issues related to altering how people think and act. http://changingminds.org/index.htm
http://changingminds.org/explanations/behaviors/coping/repression.htm
Nature vs. Nurture: Are We Really Born That Way? – Kimberly Powell
An interesting blog that explains the basics of the “Nature vs. Nurture” debate. http://genealogy.about.com/cs/geneticgenealogy/a/nature_nurture.htm
Rethinking the Juvenile in Juvenile Justice – Wisconsin Council on Children & Families
A document distributed by the WCCF on juvenile justice issues. The article/document provides research study and observations about adolescents/teenagers and brain disorders. Included in the document are recommendations about what can be done to improve the CRJ system dealing with juveniles. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/

Concentric Zone View of the City

  • 1-- Central Business District
  • 2-- Zone in Transition
  • 3-- Zone of Workingmen
  • 4-- Residential Zone
  • 5-- Commuter Zone

Risk Factors for Male Delinquency

Web-based Materials for Chapter 4

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can contribute to delinquency in young adults. http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/risk-factors-for-juvenile-delinquency/
Webinars with Juvenile Justice Experts: Reclaiming Futures
Various webinars provided by “Reclaiming Futures” on topics of juvenile justice reform, drug courts, advocacy, etc. http://www.reclaimingfutures.org/webinars#
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
The Glen Mills School: Theories of Delinquency Reduction – Glen Mills School Blog
A blog written by Glen Mills School, a residential facility for delinquent male youth located in Pennsylvania. This particular excerpt is an explanation of various theories and how they focus/integrate said theories. http://glenmillsschools.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/the-glen-mills-schools-theories-of-delinquency-reduction/
 “Everyday Sociology Blog: Merton’s Strain Theory, Crime, and My Pants” – Bradley Wright
A simplistic sociology-based blog on Merton’s Strain Theory in basic terms that are easy to understand. http://nortonbooks.typepad.com/everydaysociology/2008/10/mertons-strain.html
Juvenile Delinquency – United Nations
The UN’s publication about juvenile delinquency with facts and factors that “cause” juvenile delinquency. Information is provided from the UN perspective. www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/ch07.pdf

Gang Prevention - An Overview of Research and Programs

Highlights of the 2009 National Youth Gang Survey

U.S. Gang Problem Trends and Seriousness

Web-based Materials for Chapter 5

Youth Gang Violence and Guns: Data Collection in California – Violence Policy Center
An observational data collection document about youth gang violence and guns. Some charts and criticisms of policy. www.vpc.org/studies/CAgang.pdf
“The Youth Gangs, Drug, and Violence Connection” – OJJDP
Juvenile Justice Bulletin highlighting the impact of youth gangs and drug trafficking. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/93920.pdf
National Foundation for Abused and Neglected Children
Informative website with information on abuse, neglect, and gangs. http://www.gangfreekids.org/index.html
CRIPS AND BLOODS: Made in America – Independent Lens
A documentary from PBS about two rival gangs, the Crips and the Bloods. Community outreach, early intervention, and various other strategies and techniques are used to reduce the gangs and the violence associated with the two. http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/cripsandbloods/gang.html
 “Chicago Teen’s Violent Death Gets World Attention” –  PBS Newshour
A news videoclip about a Chicago teen who was beaten to death by gang members in the Chicago area. Public reaction and governmental reaction are show in this video. Very interesting. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/daily_videos/chicago-teens-violent-death-gets-world-attention/
 “San Francisco Teenage Gangs”: California Attorney General
A 1961 documentary about San Francisco youth gangs and the project known as “Youth for Service.” This program is where teenagers and displaced young adults perform various community service projects for the communities around them. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wh1TKc_I2Q
Gangs, Drugs, and Other Threats for Delinquency – Prevent Delinquency Project
A hodgepodge of various related information to bring awareness to parents and other caregivers about drugs and drug-related items. http://www.preventdelinquency.org/index.php
“City Gangs”
An online book by Walter Miller can be downloaded from: http://gangresearch.asu.edu/walter_miller_library/walter-b.-miller-book
G.R.E.A.T.
The G.R.E.A.T. website offers a variety of information on the program and related issues. http://www.great-online.org/

Monitoring the Future 2011

Web-based Materials for Chapter 6

Juvenile Delinquency and Substance Abuse – NCJRS
A short factsheet published by NCJRS that details juvenile delinquency and substance abuse. Various statistics and cited works from other research are provided. https://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/jjbul9712-1/substan.html
Child Threat: Gang, Drugs and Other Threats for Delinquency – Prevent Delinquency Project
A hodgepodge of various related information to bring awareness to parents and other caregivers about drugs and drug-related items. http://www.preventdelinquency.org/index.php
Drug and Alcohol Abuse by Juveniles – Livestrong.com
An article published by livestrong.org about the effects and the importance of understanding the link between alcohol abuse and other drug abuse by the juvenile population. http://www.livestrong.com/article/226740-drug-and-alcohol-abuse-in-juveniles/
Monitoring the Future Website
Provides a wealth of data on drug use/abuse and related matters for youths and young adults. http://www.monitoringthefuture.org
National Institute on Drug Abuse – NIDA
Offers data on drug use and documents on both prevention and treatment. http://www.drugabuse.gov
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration – SAMSHA
Provides information on substance abuse, as well as materials for addressing these problems for all age groups. http://www.samsha.org
The National Drug Court Resource Center
Offers a wealth of information on the specialized courts for addressing drug problems and related offending behavior. http://www.ndcrc.org/

Case Studies of 19 School Resource Officer Programs

Curfew Article

Integration of Law Enforcement into School Safety

Law Enforcement in Public School Safety

Web-based Materials for Chapter 7

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
Contains a wealth of information on the public’s opinion about crime and the criminal justice system, including attitudes toward the police. http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/
Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
Offers a range of information on community-oriented approaches to handling problem situations. http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/

Web-based Materials for Chapter 8

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can contribute to delinquency in young adults. http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/risk-factors-for-juvenile-delinquency/
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
Federal Listserv List
A starting point for finding information on a wide array of topics. http://www.findyouthinfo.org/
Webinars with Juvenile Justice Experts: Reclaiming Futures
Various webinars provided by “Reclaiming Futures” on topics of juvenile justice reform, drug courts, advocacy, etc. http://www.reclaimingfutures.org/webinars#
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
Juvenile Justice Blog – ACLU
ACLU’s blog webpage about juvenile justice. Several blog entries ranging from critiques of different juvenile justice facilities to a 2009 Ohio juvenile justice investigation. http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/juvenile-justice
Frontline: Juvenile Justice – PBS
Interactive website with stories, facts, and various other resources. Examples include “Juvenile vs. Adult courts,” four individual stories/results, and adult vs. child debate. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/juvenile/
Frontline: “When Kids Get Life” – PBS
A documentary by Frontline. Various debates on whether juveniles should be treated as adults or separately due to their age/innocence.
Trailer – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehXP-CZd7cE
Website – http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/whenkidsgetlife/
 “Addressing the Needs of Juvenile Status Offenders and Their Families” – OJJDP
A video webcast that was aired many years ago with partnership from OJJDP, HHS, and ABA. This is a YouTube video with the webcast. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wh1TKc_I2Q
Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics – OJJDP
A program that allows the user to find juvenile court statistics from 1985-2008 for personal analysis. http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezajcs/

Web-based Materials for Chapter 9

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can contribute to delinquency in young adults.
http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/risk-factors-for-juvenile-delinquency/
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
Federal Listserv List
A starting point for finding information on a wide array of topics. http://www.findyouthinfo.org/
Webinars with Juvenile Justice Experts: Reclaiming Futures
Various webinars provided by “Reclaiming Futures” on topics of juvenile justice reform, drug courts, advocacy, etc. http://www.reclaimingfutures.org/webinars#
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
Juvenile Justice Blog – ACLU
ACLU’s blog webpage about juvenile justice. Several blog entries ranging from critiques of different juvenile justice facilities to a 2009 Ohio juvenile justice investigation. http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/juvenile-justice

Web-based Materials for Chapter 10

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can contribute to delinquency in young adults. http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
Federal Listserv List
A starting point for finding information on a wide array of topics. http://www.findyouthinfo.org/
Webinars with Juvenile Justice Experts: Reclaiming Futures
Various webinars provided by “Reclaiming Futures” on topics of juvenile justice reform, drug courts, advocacy, etc. http://www.reclaimingfutures.org/webinars#
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
Juvenile Justice Blog – ACLU
ACLU’s blog webpage about juvenile justice. Several blog entries ranging from critiques of different juvenile justice facilities to a 2009 Ohio juvenile justice investigation. http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/juvenile-justice
 “Scared Straight Programs: Jail and Detention Tours” – Florida Dept. of Juvenile Justice
An interesting research study published that evaluates the effectiveness of juvenile delinquency awareness programs such as Scared Straight. Some findings show that such programs are ineffective. https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.djj.state.fl.us/docs/research2/
 “Scared Straight: Don’t Believe the Hype” – Coalition for Juvenile Justice
A fact sheet published by the Coalition for Juvenile Justice providing facts that awareness programs such as Scared Straight are ineffective. http://reclaimingfutures.org/juvenile-justice-reform-scared-straight-facts-vs-hype
The Sentencing Project Interactive Map – The Sentencing Project
An interactive map provided by The Sentencing Project that allows national data, state data, and state- to-state correctional comparisons. http://www.sentencingproject.org/map/map.cfm
Improving the Effectiveness of Juvenile Justice Programs: A Perspective on Evidence-Based Practices – Center for Juvenile Justice Reforms
A 68-page document that focuses on the evidence/results of juvenile justice programs, while providing recommendations and some research. http://cjjr.georgetown.edu/pdfs/ebp/ebppaper.pdf
Juvenile Abuse Allegations in Juvenile Facilities Common in the U.S. – NPR
A radio interview with Mark Soler, Center for Children’s Law and Policy, about abuse allegations against various juvenile facilities. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7826456
“Inside Juvenile Detention: Meet Rodrick” – Lake County Juvenile Justice
A short interview with Rodrick (age 17), who is currently in juvenile detention facility. Rodrick answers several questions about being part of the juvenile justice system. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztsINEYR5Gc
“A New Model for Juvenile Justice” – ABC News
A video documentary by ABC News about two different juvenile detention centers with a new community/ life–based model. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ExPSUl8-hVU
 “Released From Juvenile Justice Center” – ABC News
A video documentary segment by ABC News about three young men and their individual interactions with the juvenile justice system. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41bTZ_pq_9A

Web-based Materials for Chapter 11

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can contribute to delinquency in young adults. http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/risk-factors-for-juvenile-delinquency/
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
Federal Listserv List
A starting point for finding information on a wide array of topics. http://www.findyouthinfo.org/
Webinars with Juvenile Justice Experts: Reclaiming Futures
Various webinars provided by “Reclaiming Futures” on topics of juvenile justice reform, drug courts, advocacy, etc. http://www.reclaimingfutures.org/webinars#
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
Juvenile Justice Blog – ACLU
ACLU’s blog webpage about juvenile justice. Several blog entries ranging from critiques of different juvenile justice facilities to a 2009 Ohio juvenile justice investigation. http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/juvenile-justice
Improving the Effectiveness of Juvenile Justice Programs: A Perspective on Evidence-Based Practices – Center for Juvenile Justice Reforms
A 68-page document that focuses on the evidence/results of juvenile justice programs, while providing recommendations and some research. http://cjjr.georgetown.edu/pdfs/ebp/ebppaper.pdf
 “Addressing the Needs of Juvenile Status Offenders and Their Families” – OJJDP
A video webcast that was aired many years ago with partnership from OJJDP, HHS, and ABA. This is a YouTube video with the webcast. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wh1TKc_I2Q

Web-based Materials for Chapter 12

Risk Factors for Juvenile Delinquency – Parentingteens.com
A very simplistic blog about the various risk factors that can contribute to delinquency in young adults. http://parentingteens.com/blog/2009/12/24/risk-factors-for-juvenile-delinquency/
Coalition for Juvenile Justice
http://www.juvjustice.org/
Federal Listserv List
A starting point for finding information on a wide array of topics. http://www.findyouthinfo.org/

Bullying in Schools

Child Maltreatment, 2012

Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2013

Personal Crime Victimization by Age and Race, 2008

Personal Crime Victimization by Age and Sex, 2008

Personal Crime Victimization by Age, 2008

Web-based Materials for Chapter 13

National Foundation for Abused and Neglected Children
Informative website with information on abuse, neglect, and gangs. http://www.gangfreekids.org/index.html
Juveniles as Victims: FAQs – OJJDP
FAQ information section about juvenile victimization. Large number of results and research. http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/victims/faqs.asp
Juvenile Victimization and Offending – Bureau of Justice Statistics
A special report that compiles victimization data from the UCR and the National Crime Victimization Survey from 1993-2003. http://bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=1041
Gang, Drugs, and Other Threats for Delinquency – Prevent Delinquency Project
A hodgepodge of various related information to bring awareness to parents and other caregivers about drugs and drug-related items. http://www.preventdelinquency.org/index.php

Web-based Materials for Chapter 14

Webinars with Juvenile Justice Experts: Reclaiming Futures
Various webinars provided by “Reclaiming Futures” on topics of juvenile justice reform, drug courts, advocacy, etc. http://www.reclaimingfutures.org/webinars#
National Center for Juvenile Justice – NCJJ
NCJJ is the research section of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. The website provides various publications, snapshots of numerous topics, and a large amount of past research dealing with juvenile justice issues. http://www.ncjj.org/Default.aspx
Juvenile Justice Blog – ACLU
ACLU’s blog webpage about juvenile justice. Several blog entries ranging from critiques of different juvenile justice facilities to a 2009 Ohio juvenile justice investigation. http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/juvenile-justice
Frontline: “When Kids Get Life” – PBS
A documentary by Frontline. Various debates on whether juveniles should be treated as adults or separately due to their age/innocence.
Trailer - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehXP-CZd7cE
Website - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/whenkidsgetlife/
Improving the Effectiveness of Juvenile Justice Programs: A Perspective on Evidence-Based Practices – Center for Juvenile Justice Reforms
A 68-page document that focuses on the evidence/results of juvenile justice programs, while providing recommendations and some research. http://cjjr.georgetown.edu/pdfs/ebp/ebppaper.pdf
“More than ‘Broken Windows,’ a House in Danger of Collapse” – Sagamore Institute
An article entry by the Sagamore Institute, a nonprofit think tank, critiquing the juvenile justice system and offering some solutions that could repair and improve the system. http://sagamoreinstitute.org/ao/index/article/id/1201