Chapter 7: Homosexuality Bibliography

Key to abbreviations

ANF = The Ante-Nicene Fathers, eds. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1951).

NNF - Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, eds. R Schaff and H. Wace, Series II (New York: Christian Literature Co., 1890-1900).

PG = Patrologiae Cursus Completus, ed. Jacques Paul Migne. Series graeca. (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1857-66).

PL = Patrologiae cursus completus, ed. Jacques Paul Migne. Series latina. (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1844-64).

Acts of Andrew the Apostle, ANF, v. 8.

Acts of John, ANFy v. 8.

Acts of Paul and Thecla, ANF, v. 8.

Primary Sources

Acts of Thomas, ANF, v. 8.

Aelred of Rievaulx. De spirituali amicita, Opera Omnia, ed. A.C. Hoste and C.H.

Talbot (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepolis, 1971).

Alain de Lille (Alan of Lille). The Complaint of Nature, trans. Douglas M. Moffat

(New York: B. Holt, 1908).

Ambrose. De officiis, PL, v. 16.

Anselm. Letter to the Archdeacon William, PL, v. 159.

Athanasius. Life of St. Anthony, NFF, v. 4.

Athenagoras. A P/ej for the Christians, ANF, v. 2.

Baudri of Bourgueil. Les Oeuvres poétiques de Baudri de Bourgueil, ed. Phyllis Abrahams. (Paris: H. Champion 1926).

Beccadelli, Antonio. Hermaphroditus, ed. Donatella Coprini (Rome: Bulzoni, 1990).

Benedict of Nursia. The Rule of St. Benedict, ed. J. McCann (London: B. Oates, 1952).

Bodel, Jean. Les Fabliaux, ed. Pierre Nardin (Dakar: Université de Dakar, 1959).

Clement of Alexandria. The Instructor, ANF, v. 2.

Clement of Rome (ascribed author). Clementines, PG, v. 2.

Cyprian. Liber de habitu virginum, PL, v. 4.

Epiphanes. See Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, III, 2-6, ANF, v. 2.

Epistle of Barnabas, ANF, v. 1.

Gospel According to the Egyptians, in Montague Rhodes James, Apocryphal New Testament (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924).

Gratian. Concordantia discordantium canonum (Decretum)y Corpus Juris Canonici, ed. A. Friedberg, v. 1 (Leipzig: Bernhard Tauschnitz, 1879).

Hugues de Saint-Cher (Hugh of Saint Cher). Concordantia Bibliorum sacrorum vulgatae editionis (Paris: n.p., 1635).

Isidore of Seville. Etymologiarum sive originum libri xx (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1911).

Ivo of Chartres. Decretumy PL, v. 161.

Jerome. Against Helvidius, tr. John N Hritzu (New York: Fathers of the Church, n.d.).

----- . Contre ]ovinieny Oeuvres de Saint Jérôme, ed. M.B. Matougus (Paris: Société

du Panthéon Littéraire, 1841).

John Chrysostom. Homilies of St. John Chrysostom . . . on the Epistle of St. Paul the apostle to the Romans, trans. J.B. Morris (Oxford: J.H. Parker, 1841).

Josephus. Complete Works (New York: Bigelow, Brown, 1924).

Justinian. The Civil Law, trans. S.P. Scott (Cincinnati: Central Trust Company, 1932).

La Palud, Pierre de. Quartus sententiarum Liber (Paris: n.p., 1514).

Marbode. Poèmes de Marbode évêque de Rennes, ed. Sigismond Ropartz (Rennes: n.p., n.d.).

Origen. Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, ANF, v. 9.

Pachomus. Chronicles and Rulesy trans. A. Veilleux (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Pub­lications, 1982).

Pacifico Massimo. Hecatelegium, ed. Juliette Desjardins (Paris: Diffusion, C.I.D., 1986).

Passions of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas, in Herbert Musurillo, The Acts of the Chris­tian Martyrs (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972)

Penna, Lucas de (Luca da Penne). Super tres libros codicis (Paris: n.p., 1509).

Peter the Chanter. Verbum abbreviatum, PL, v. 205.

Peter Damian. Liber Gomorrhianus, PL, v. 145.

Peter Lombard. Sententiarum Libri quatuor, PL, v. 192.

Philo Judaeus. Oeuvres (Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1961).

Pseudo-Clement. Recognitions, ANF, v. 8.

Renard, Jean. Le Roman de la Rose, ed. Félix Lecoy (Paris: H. Champion, 1979).

Roye, Guy de. Le Doctrinal de sapience (Troyes, 1604).

Tatian. Address to the Greeks, ANF, v. 2.

Tertullian. De pudicitia (On Modesty), ANF, v. 4. See also selected works in ANF, w. 3 and 4.

Thomas Aquinas. In decent libros Ethicorum Aristotelis ad Nicomachum exposito, ed. A.M. Pirotta (Turin: Marietti, 1933).

Voragine, Jacques de Jacopo da Varagine. La legende doree, trans. J.-B.M. Roze (Paris: Gamier Flammarion, 1967).

Secondary Sources

Ahern, John. “Nudi Grammantes: The Grammar and Rhetoric of Deviation in Inferno XV.” Romanic Review 82 (1990): 466-86.

Armour, Peter. “The Love of Two Florentines: Brunetto Latini and Bondie Dietaiuti.” Lectura Dantis 9 (1991): 11-33.

d’Avack, Pietro Agostino. “L’omosessualita nel Diritto Canonico.” Ulisse 3/18 (1953): 680-97.

Bailey, Derrick Sherwin. Homosexuality and the Western Christian Tradition. Lon­don: Longmans, Green, 1955.

Baldwin, John W. The Language of Sex: Five Voices from Northern France around 1200. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Baranowski, Bohdan. Sprawy obyczajowe w sdownictwie wiejskim w Plsce wieku XVII i XVIII. Morals Cases in the Rural Judiciary in Poland of the 17th and 18th Centuries, Prace Wydziau II, No. 16, 1955.

Bein, Thomas. “Orpheus als Sodomit: Beobachtungen zu einer mhd. Sangspruch- strophe mit (literar)historischen Exkursen zur Homosexualitat im hohen Mittelalter.” Zeitschrift fur deutsche Philologie 109 (1990): 33-55.

Biener, Friedrich August. Geschichte der Novellen Justinian's. Berlin: Ferdinand Dummler, 1824.

Bloch, Iwan. “Die Homosexualitat in Koln am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts.” Zeitschrift fur Sexualwissenschaft 1 (1908): 528-35.

Boswell, John. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

----- . “Revolutions, Universals and Sexual Categories.” Salmagundi 58-59 (1982/3): 89-113.

----- . Same-Sex Unions in Pre-modern Europe. New York: Villard Books, 1994.

Braeger, Peter C. “The Portrayal of Lot in the Middle English Cleanness.” Mediaevalia 11 (1985): 83-100.

Brail, Helmut. “Geschlechtlichkeit, Homosexualitat, Freundesliebe: Uber mann- mannliche Liebe in mittelalterlicher Literatur.” Forum Homosexualitat und Literatur 13 (1991): 5-27.

Broughton, Lynne C. “Bibliographical Texts and Homosexuality: A Response to John Boswell.” Irish Theological Quarterly (1993): 141-53.

Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Brundage, James A. Richard Lion Heart. New York: Scribner, 1974.

----- . Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Brusegan, Rosanna. “Le secret de la Flors enversa.” Revue des langues romanes 96 (1992): 119-44.

Bullough, Vern L. “Transvestism in the Middle Ages.” American Journal of Sociol­ogy 79 (1974): 1381-94.

----- . Sexual Variance in Society and History. New York: John Wiley, 1976. Reprinted Chicago: University of Chicago, 1978.

Bullough, Vern L. and James A. Brundage, eds. Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church. Buffalo: Prometheus Books, 1982.

Burrows, Toby. “The Templars’ Case for their Defence in 1310.” Journal of Religious History 13 (1965): 248-59.

Canosa, Romano. Storia di una grande paura: La sodomia a Firenze e a Venezia nel Quattrocento. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1991.

Cantarella, Eva. Seconda natura: La bisessualita nel mondo antico. Roma: Editori Ruiniti, 1988.

Carrasco, Rafael. Inquisicion y Represion Sexual en Valencia: Historia de los Sodo- mitas (1565-1785). Barcelona: Laertes, 1985.

Chadwick, Owen. The Making of the Benedictine Ideal. Washington, DC: St. Anselm’s Abbey, 1981.

Collinge, Anna. “The Case of Satyrs,” pp. 82-103 in Mary Margaret Mackenzie and Charlotte Roueche, eds., Images of Authority: Papers Presented to Joyce Reynolds on the Occasion of her Seventieth Birthday. Cambridge, England: Cambridge Philological Society, 1989.

Crompton, Louis. “The Myth of Lesbian Impunity.” Journal of Homosexuality 6 (1980-81): 11-26.

Curtius, Ernst Robert. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. New York: Pantheon, 1953.

Dalla, Danilo. “Ubi Venus mutatur”: Omosessualità e diritto nel mondo romano. Milano: Dott. A. Giuffrè Editore, 1987.

Dall’Orto, Giovanni. Articles on 14th and 15th century Italy, passim. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, Wayne R. Dynes et al., eds. New York: Garland Publish­ing, 1990.

Darmstaedter, Ernst. “Anthemios und sein künstliches Erdbeben’ in Byzanz.” Philologus 88 (1933): 477-82.

de Damhoudere, Joost. Praxis rerum criminalium. Antwerp: apud Petrum Bellerum, 1646.

Dover, Kenneth J. Greek Homosexuality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Dynes, Wayne R. Homolexis: A Historical and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality. New York: Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union, 1985.

Dynes, Wayne R., Warren Johansson, and William A. Percy (eds.). Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.

Eglinton, J.Z. [Pseudonym of Walter Breen] Greek Love. New York: Oliver Layton Press, 1964.

Ellis, Havelock. Sexual Inversion, third edition. Philadelphia: Davis, 1915.

Evans, Arthur. Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture. Boston: Fag Rag Books, 1978.

Finke, Heinrich. Papsttum und Untergang des Templerordens. Münster in Westfalen: Aschendorff, 1907.

Flandrin, J.-L. “Contraception, mariage et relations amoureuses dans l’Occident chrétien.” Annales. Sociétés, économies, civilisations 24 (1969): 1370-90.

----- . “Mariage tardif et vie sexuelle: Discussions et hypothèses de recherche.”

Annales. Sociétiés, économies, civilisations 27 (1972): 1351-78.

Foucault, Michel. Histoire de la sexualité. vol. 2, L’usage des plaisirs. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.

----- . Histoire de la sexualité. vol. 3, Le souci de soi. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.

Fox, Robin Lane. Pagans and Christians. New York: Knopf, 1987.

Gaunt, Simon. “Straight minds / “queer” wishes in Old French hagiography.” GLQ 1 (1994): 3.

Goodich, Michael. “Sodomy in Medieval Secular Law.” Journal of Homosexuality 1 (1976): 295-302.

----- . “Sodomy in Ecclesiastical Law and Theory.” Journal of Homosexuality 1

(1976): 427-34.

----- . The Unmentionable Vice: Homosexuality in the Later Medieval Period. Santa Barbara, CA: Ross-Erikson, 1979.

Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century: A Study of Their Relations during the Years 1198-1254, Based on the Papal Letters and the Conciliar Decrees of the Period, revised ed. New York: Hermon Press, 1966.

Greenberg, David F. The Construction of Homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chi­cago Press, 1988.

Halperin, David M. “One Hundred Years of Homosexuality.” Diacritics 16 (1986): 34-35.

Hamilton, J.S. Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1307-1312: Politics and Patronage in the Reign of Edward II. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1988.

Hamilton, William. The Worship of Priapus. London: George Redway, 1883.

Harley, Marta Powell. “Narcissus, Hermaphroditus, and Attis: Ovidian Lovers at the Fontaine d’Amors in Guillaume de Lorris’s Roman de la rose” PMLA 101 (1986): 324-37.

Harries, Jill and Ian Wood, eds. The Theodosian Code. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univer­sity Press, 1993.

Hill, Bennet. “Aelred.” In Joseph R. Strayer (ed.), Dictionary of the Middle Ages. New York: Scribner, 1983.

Holmes, Urban Tigner. A History of Old French Literature from the Origins to 1300. New York: F.S. Crofts, 1937.

Hyatte, Reginald. “Recoding Ideal Male Friendship as fine amor in the Prose Lancelot.” Neophilologus 75 (1991): 505-18.

Jackson, F.J. Foakes. An Introduction to the History of Christianity, A.D. 509-1314. New York: Macmillan, 1921.

Johansson, Warren. “London’s Medieval Sodomites.” Cabirion 10 (1984): 6-7, 34.

----- . “Whosoever Shall Say to His Brother, Racha (Matthew 5:22).” Cabirion 10 (1984): 2-4. Reprinted in Studies in Homosexuality. Vol. 13, Homosexuality in Religion and Philosophy. New York: Garland Publishing, 1992.

Johansson, Warren, Wayne R. Dynes, and John Lauritsen. Homosexuality, Intolerance, and Christianity: A Critical Examination of John Boswell's Work. Second, enlarged edition. New York: Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. Gai Saber Monograph No. 1, 1985.

Kamiat, Arnold H. “A Psychology of Asceticism.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 23 (1928): 223-31.

Kay, Richard. “The Sin of Brunetto Latini.” Medieval Studies 31 (1969): 262-86.

Kluncker, Karlhans. “Die Templer: Geschichte und Geheimnis.” Zeitschrift für Reli­gions- und Geistesgeschichte 41 (1989): 215-47.

Kuster, Harry J. “Gelijkgeschlachtelijke liefde in de middeleeuwen.” Spiegel Historiael 10 (1975): 232-37.

----- . “Homoërotiek in de middeleeuwse poëzie.” Maatstaf  24/1 (1976): 40-48.

----- . “L’Amour physique unisexuel au Moyen Age.” Arcadie (1976): pp. 665-70.

----- . Over Homoseksualiteit in Middeleeuws West-Europa: Some Observations on

Homosexuality in Medieval Western Europe. Ph.D. diss., University of Utrecht, 1977.

Kuster, Harry J. and Raymond J. Cormier. “Old Views and New Trends: Observa­tions on the Problem of Homosexuality in the Middle Ages.” Studi medievali 3rd ser., 25(1983): 587-610.

Lafont, Robert. “Ar resplan la flors enversa: La Fleur du gay savoir.n Revue des Langues Romanes 96 (1992): 105-17.

Langmuir, Gavin I. History, Religion, and Antisemitism. Berkeley: University of Cali­fornia Press, 1992.

----- . Toward a Definition of Antisemitism. Berkeley: University of California Press,

1991.

Lea, Henry Charles. “The Innocence of the Templars.” In Gershon Legman, ed., The Guilt of the Templars. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

Legman, Gershon, ed. The Guilt of the Templars. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

Leibbrand, Werner and Annemarie Wettley. Der Wahnsinn: Geschichte der abendländischen Psychopathologie. Freiburg im Breisgau and Munich: Karl Alber, 1961.

Lenzen, Rolf. “ ‘Altercatio Ganimedis et Helene’—Kritische Edition mit Kommentar.” Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 7 (1972): 167-86.

Leonhardt, W. “Die Homosexualität in den ältesten deutschen Dichtkunst ."Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen 12 (1912): 153-65.

Lissarague, François. “De la sexualité des satyres.” Mêtis 2 (1987): 61-79.

Maaz, Wolfgang. “Angstbewaltigung in mittelalterlicher Literatur.” pp. 51-77 in Jürgen Kühnel, Hans-Dieter Mück, Ursula Müller, and Ulrich Muller, eds., Psychologie in der Mediävistik. Gesammelte Beiträge des Steinheimer Symposions.. Göppingen: Kümmerle Verlag, 1985.

McGuire, Brian Patrick. Lover and Brother: Aelred of Rievaulx. New York: Cross­word, 1994.

Marchello-Nizia, Christiane and Michele Perret. “Une Utopie homosexuelle au quatorzième siècle: L’Ile sans femmes d’Agriano.” Stanford French Review 14: 231-41.

Mason, H. A. “A Journey through Hell: Dante’s Inferno Re-visited.” Cambridge Quarterly 21 (1992): 150-69.

Meier, Matthias. Die Lehre des Thomas von Aquino De passionibus animae in quellenanalytischer Darstellung. Münster in Westfalen: Aschendorff, 1912.

Monter, E. William. “La Sodomie a l’époque moderne en Suisse romande.” Annales. Sociétés, économies, civilisations 29 (1974): 1023-33.

----- . Frontiers and Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sic­ily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Mott, Luiz. “Pagode português: a subcultura gay em Portugal nos tempos inquisitóriais.” Ciência e Cultura 40 (1988): 2.

Obolensky, Dmitri. The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948.

Ochocki, Jan Duklan. Pamitniki . . . z pozostaych po nim rkopismov przepisane i wydane przez J.I. Kraszewskiego. Memoirs, transcribed from his extant manu­scripts and published by J.I. Kraszewski. Vilnius, Poland, 1857.

Pagels, Elaine. Adam, Eve and the Serpent. New York: Random House, 1988.

Paglia, Camille. Review of John Boswell’s Same-Sex Unions in Pre-modern Europe. Washington Post, Washington, DC, July 17, 1994.

Parker, Thomas W. The Knights Templars in England. Tucson: University of Arizona, 1963.

Pavan, Elizabeth. “Police des moeurs, societe et politique a Venise a la fin du Moyen Age.” Revue historique 264 (1960): 241-88.

Payer, Pierre J. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550- 1150. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1984.

Pequigney, Joseph. “Sodomy in Dante’s Inferno and Purgatorio.” Representations 36: 22-42.

Percy, William A. Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece. Champaign-Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996.

Petkanov, Ivan. “Bulgar(us) e suknja nelle parlate italiane e neolatine.” Ricerche slavistiche 3 (1954): 43-50.

----- . “Slavianski vliianiia v romanskite ezitsi i dialekti (do XVI v.).” Slavic Influ­ences in the Romance Languages and Dialects (to the 16th century).” Godishnik na Sofiiskiia universitet, Filologicheski fakultet 55/1 (1960-61): 193-316.

----- . “Le nom Bulgare dans les langues et les dialectes romans.” Bulgarian His­torical Review 12/3 (1984): 97-107.

----- . Slavianski vliianiia v romanskite ezitsi i dialekti. [Slavic Influences in the Ro­mance Languages and Dialects] (Sofia: Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite, 1988), pp. 92-120 (bulgarin), pp. 133-34 (bogomil).

Praetorius, Numa. [Pseudonym of Eugen Wilhelm], “Ein homosexueller Ritter des 15. Jahrhunderts.” Jahrbuch fur sexuelle Zwischenstufen 12 (1912): 207-30.

Price, Richard M. “The Distinctiveness of Early Christian Sexual Ethics.” Heythrop Journal 31 (1990): 257-76.

Primov, Borislav. Bugrite: Kniga za pop Bogomil i negovite posledovateli. [The Bougres: A Book about Pop Bogomil and His Followers] Sofia: Izdatelstvo na Otechestveniia Front, 1970.

----- . Les Bougres: Histoire du pope Bogomile et de ses adeptes, trans. Monette

Ribeyrol. Paris: Payot, 1975.

Raby, F.J.E. A History of Secular Latin Poetry in the Middle Ages. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1957.

Richlin, Amy. The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983.

Rocke, Michael J. “Il controllo dell’omosessualità a Firenze nel XV secolo: gli Ufficiali di Notte.” Quaderni storici 44 (1987): 701-23.

----- . “Sodomites in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany: The Views of Bernardino of Siena.”

Journal of Homosexuality 16/1-2 (1988): 7-31.

----- . “Male Homosexuality and its Regulation in Late Medieval Florence.” 2 vols.

Ph.D. diss., SUNY at Binghamton, NY, 1990.

Roth, Norman. “Deal Gently with the Young Men: Love of Boys in Medieval Poetry in Spain.” Speculum 57 (1982): 20-51.

Rouselle, Aline. Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford Uni­versity Press, 1988.

Ruggiero, Guido. “Sexual Criminality in the Early Renaissance: Venice 1338-1358.” Journal of Social History 8 (1975): 18-37.

----- . The Boundaries of Eros: Sex, Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. New

York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Russell, Kenneth C. “Aelred, The Gay Abbot of Rievaulx.” Studia Mystica 5/4 (1982): 51-64.

Schjelderup, Kristian. Die Askese. Eine religionspsychologische Untersuchung. Berlin and Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter, 1928.

Shaw, Brent D. “A Groom of One’s Own?” New Republic, July 28, 1994, p. 25.

Smith, Morton. Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.

Snell, Otto. Hexenprozess und Geistesstörung. Psychiatrische Untersuchungen Munich: Verlag von J.F. Lehmann, 1891.

Spreitzer, Brigitte. Die stumme Sünde: Homosexualitat im Mittelalter. Mit einem Textanhang. Göppingen: Kümmerle Verlag, 1988.

Stehling, Thomas, ed. Medieval Latin Poems of Love and Friendship. New York: Gar­land Publishing, 1984.

----- . “To Love a Medieval Boy,” pp. 151-70 in Stuart Kellogg, ed., Essays on Gay Literature. New York and Binghamton: Harrington Park Press, 1985.

Storfer, Adolf J. “Askese und Sadomasochismus.” Die psychoanalytische Bewegung 1 (1929): 163-66.

Stümke, Hans-Georg. Homosexuelle in Deutschland: Eine politische Geschichte. Munich: C.H. Beck, 1988.

Symonds, John Addington. The Renaissance in Italy. London: John Murray, 1897-1900.

Tilley, Maureen A. “The Ascetic Body and the (Un)Making of the World of the Mar­tyr.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 59 (1991): 467-79.

Topentcharov, Vladimir. Boulgres & Cathares: Deux brasures une, même flamme. Paris: Seghers, 1971.

Twomey, Michael W. "Cleanness, Peter Comestor, and the Revelationes Sancti Methodii.” Mediaevalia 11 (1985): 203-17.

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Nouvelles contributions á l’interprétation historique et comparée du vocabulaire. Louvain, Belgium: Peeters, 1986.

von Verschuer, Undine Freiin. “Die Homosexuellen in Dantes Göttlicher Komodie.’” Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen 8 (1906): 353-63.

White, Andrew Dickson. A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom. New York: Appleton, 1896.

Williams, Craig. “Homosexuality and the Roman Man: A Study in the Cultural Con­struction of Sexuality.” 2 vols. Ph.D. diss., Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1990.

Winkler, John J. “Unnatural Acts.” In David Halperin, John J. Winkler, and Froma I. Zeitlin, eds., Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic Experience in the Ancient Greek World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Wright, David. “Do You Take This Man ...” National Review, August 29, 1994: 59-60.

Chapter 9: Cross Dressing and Gender Role Change Bibliography

Anson, John. “The Female Transvestite in Early Monasticism: The Origin and Devel­opment of a Motif.” Viator 5 (1974): 1-32.

Baldwin, John W. The Language of Sex: Five Voices from Northern France Around 1200. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Biddick, Kathleen. “Genders, Bodies, Borders: Technologies of the Visible.” Speculum 68 (April 1993): 349-418.

Brown, Peter. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Brundage, James A. Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

------------ . Sex, Law, and Marriage in the Middle Ages. Variorum Collected Studies, 397.

Aldershot, Eng.: Variorum, 1993.

Bullough, Vern L. Sexual Variance in Society and History. Chicago: University of Chi­cago Press, 1978.

----- . “Transvestism in the Middle Ages: A Sociological Analysis,” American jour­nal of Sociology 79 (1974): 1381-94.

Bullough, Vern L. and Brundage, James A., eds. Sexual Practices and the Medieval Church. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1982.

Bullough, Vern L. and Bullough, Bonnie. Cross Dressing, Sex, and Gender. Philadel­phia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.

Bullough, Vern L., Brenda Shelton, and Sarah Slavin. The Subordinated Sex. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1988.

Butler’s Lives of the Saints, edited and revised by Herbert Thurston and Donald Attwater. 4 vols., New York: Kennedy, 1956.

Cadden, Joan. Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages: Medicine, Science, and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Cawte, E.W. Ritual Animal Disguise: A Historical and Geographical Study of Ani­mal Disguise in the British Isles. Cambridge, Eng.: D.S. Brewer, 1978.

Chambers, E.K. The Medieval Stage. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903.

Chester Plays, The. Ed. R.M. Lumiansky and David Mills. London: Oxford Univer­sity Press, 1974-1976.

Delcourt, Marie. Hermaphrodite. Translated by Jennifer Nicholson. London: Studio, 1956.

Edwards, Robert R. and Stephen Spector, eds. The Olde Daunce: Love, Friendship, Sex, and Marriage in the Medieval World. New York: SUNY Press, 1991.

Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks, ed. and trans. O.M. Dalton. 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927.

Hotchkiss, Valerie. “Clothes Make the Man: Female Transvestism in the Middle Ages.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1990.

Jacquart, Danielle and Claude Thomasset. Sexuality and Medicine in the Middle Ages. Trans. Matthew Adamson. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Laqueur, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cam­bridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Lees, Clare A., ed. Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages. Min­neapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.

Lemay, Helen Rodnite. Women's Secrets: A Translation of Pseudo-Albertus Magnus's “DeSecretis Mulierum” with “CommentariesAlbany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992.

LeRoy Ladurie, Emmanuel. “The Aiguillette: Castration by Magic.” in The Mind and Method of the Historian, trans. Sian Reynolds and Ben Reynolds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981, 84-96.

McNeil, John T. and Helen Gamer, eds. and trans., Medieval Handbooks of Penance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1938.

Nelson, James. The Intimate Connection: Male Sexuality, Masculine Spirituality